Triglosson Trishagion
2008
10'
mixed choir
Text: Orthodox prayer-book (in Estonian, Russian and Greek)
Fp: Orthodox Singers; April 27, 2008, Tallinn St. Nicholas' Church
Commissioned by: Orthodox Singers
Questions...
2007
26'
Text: from interview with quantum physicist David Bohm (in English)
countertenor, 2 tenors, baritone, strings
NB! new version for countertenor, tenor, baritone, mixed choir and strings
Fp: Hilliard Ensemble, Munich Chamber Orchestra, conductor Alexander Liebreich
December 5, 2007, Alte Oper Frankfurt
Commissioned by: Hilliard Ensemble and Munich Chamber Orchestra
Publisher: Edition Peters
Program note
„Questions...“ for 4 voices and strings is based on fragments of interview with quantum physicist and thinker David Bohm. Although my main output has been orchestral music, I have some vocal scores and most often I have used latin texts – from Roman Catholic liturgy or some old contemplative text like Anselm of Canterbury’s „Proslogion“ – or poetry by the pen of Estonian poets (Ernst Enno, Tõnu Õnnepalu)
This time I had an urgent need to take a different approach. I was longing for more contemporary idiom. I did not want to use liturgical or highly poetical text but something which on the first sight could be perhaps prosy yet on deeper level significant and visionary.
And then I recalled the book – „On Creativity“ by David Bohm - which contains also the interview. Also the idea of questions – answers offered me a bit of operatic approach to the musical form. All the rest is there in the text – utopian or not, but we have to deal with these questions.
Reviews
World premiere, Alte Oper. Frankfurt. The Hilliard Ensemble. Münchener Kammerorchester. cond. Alexander Liebreich. 05. 12. 2007
Man muss gar nicht erst nach Pisa: Auch Frankfurt kennt keinen Lerneffekt. Da haben sich erst vor wenigen Monaten alle musikalischen Kräfte der Stadt zusammengetan, um im Rahmen des "Auftakt"-Festivals der Alten Oper den estnischen Komponisten Erkki-Sven Tüür bekannt zu machen. Und jetzt, als wieder eine Tüür-Uraufführung anstand, gingen gerade einmal 100 Konzertkarten über die Theke, so dass im Großen Saal der Alten Oper die Abonnenten der Konzertdirektion Pro Arte ziemlich unter sich und im kleinen Kreis waren.
Dabei hat Frankfurt ja schon eine lange Tüür- Uraufführungs-Tradition: sein Violinkonzert, sein Klavierkonzert und beim "Auftakt" dann noch einiges mehr kam am Main zur Welt. Der aktuelle Beitrag des Komponisten, der nach wie vor noch auf jener estnischen Insel Hiiumaa wohnt, auf der er vor 48 Jahren geboren wurde: "Questions" für vier Stimmen und Streichorchester. Das Münchener Kammerorchester hatte dieses Werk in Auftrag gegeben, dem Hilliard-Ensemble war es in die Kehlen geschrieben.
Was das Frankfurter Publikum durch den "Auftakt" damals hätte lernen können: Tüür ist kaum berechenbar. Der Este mit dem nahtlosen Übergang vom Rockmusiker zum E-Repräsentanten kann mal ganz konstruiert, mal wie aus dem Bauch heraus klingen, mal sieht man sich mit monströs aufgetürmten Klaninszenierungen konfrontiert, mal mit Glass'scher und Reich'scher Reduktion. Die "Questions" nun nähern sich letzterem Extrem an und auch jener schlichten Schönheit eines Arvo Pärt, mit der Erkki-Sven Tüür immer wieder für Verwirrung zu sorgen versteht.
"Diesmal hatte ich das dringende Bedürfnis nach einem neuen Ansatz", schreibt Tüür im Programmheft. Und bezieht sich dabei auf den Text, den er in dann "etwas opernhafter Herangehensweise" verarbeitet hat: Ein Interview mit dem Quantenphysiker David Bohm zu Fragen einer neuen Kultur und der Zukunft der Menschheit. Große Themen, in aller Schlichtheit ausgedrückt.
Erkki-Sven Tüür greift dabei stellenweise in die plastische Wortausdeutungs-Werkzeugkiste, mit der ein Bach bereits seine Kantaten baute. Visionäre Gedanken führt er himmelwärts, Aussagen wie "Our present culture is not at all coherent" gehen gen Keller, Das Thema "Dialog" wird polyphon behandelt, die hyperreinen Hilliard-Stimmen werden zu Allegorien von Kunst, Wissenschaft und Spiritualität. Die Vokalensemble-Linien (mit Andreas Hirtreiter an Stelle des während der Proben erkrankten Tenors Steven Harrold) schichtet Tüür oft in leeren Intervallen übereinander, dazu lässt er die Streicher des Münchener Kammerorchesters moderat rhythmisch peitschen. Die 25-minütigen Fragen und Antworten zur Zukunft der Menschheit bieten eine Musik der hellen Art, und sie enden gar nicht pessimistisch in einem Kontrabass-Flageolett. (---)
Frankfurter Rundschau Dec. 6. 2007 Stefan Schickhaus
Igavik (Eternity)
in memoriam Lennart Meri
2006
6'
male choir, orchestra: 2021, 0000, percussion, strings
Text: Doris Kareva (in Estonian)
Fp: Estonian National Male Choir, male section of the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, Tallinn Chamber Orchestra
cond. Tõnu Kaljuste
March 26, 2005, Tallinn St. Charles’ Church, the State Funeral of President Lennart Meri
Publisher: Edition Peters
CD „Magma”, EMI Virgin Classics (2007); Estonian National Male Choir, Estonian National Symphony Orchestra
cond. Paavo Järvi
Salve Regina
in memoriam Helle Mustonen
2005
6'
male choir, orchestra: 1111, 0010, percussion, organ, strings
Publisher: Edition Peters
CD „Oxymoron”, ECM (2007); Vox Clamantis, NYYD Ensemble, conductor Olari Elts
The Wanderer’s Evening Song
dedicated to Tõnu Kaljuste and Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir
2001
17'
mixed choir
text: Ernst Enno (in Estonian)
Fp: Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, conductor Tõnu Kaljuste; July 1, 2001, Estonia Concert Hall, Tallinn
Publisher: Edition Peters
Requiem
in memoriam Peeter Lilje
1994
28'
soprano, tenor, mixed choir, orchestra: piano, triangle, strings
Text: Latin Requiem Mass
Fp: Kaia Urb (soprano), Tiit Kogermann (tenor), Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, Tallinn Chamber Orchestra
cond. Tõnu Kaljuste
November 17, 1994, Tallinn
Publisher: Edition Peters
CD “Crystallisatio”, ECM (1996); Kaia Urb (soprano), Tiit Kogermann (tenor), Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir
Tallinn Chamber Orchestra, conductor Tõnu Kaljuste
Reviews
Merkin Concert Hall, New York. June 1, 2003. Cantori New York. Mark Shapiro.
(---) But the program's highlight was a major piece: the Requiem of the Estonian composer Erkki-Sven Tuur in its American premiere. Strong and distinctive, it explored every aspect of texture and text, trying different permutations of the combination of strings and voices, adding a piano to the orchestra and opening it up to create, on its strings, ominous clouds of sound. Curtis Macomber, the concertmaster, sent out fragments of a solo line while the alto soloist, Alison Cheeseman — who sang with startling purity, a truly innocent and lovely sound — sent up an aching "Recordare." Later Mr. Tuur had the violins scratch like buzzing insects in a pillowy cloud, supporting a soft vocal line. A Requiem for the concert hall as well as the chorus, the work moved inexorably from the opening lines, intoned darkly and richly by the basses, to the full-chorus conclusion, "Lux aeterna," a fierce, consuming blaze of light.
The New York Times. June 6, 2003 Anne Midgette
Queen Elizabeth Hall, London. Nov.1998. Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir
Tallinn Chamber Orchestra. Tõnu Kaljuste
NOT SO long ago, a concert of Estonian religious music would have
almost certainly guaranteed empty halls. But this week's three-stop
tour by the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir and Tallin Chamber
Orchestra under To-nu Kaljuste, with music by Erkki-Sven Tuur and Arvo
Part, quickly sold out the vast interior of Durham Cathedral, packed
out Huddersfield Town Hall, and saw a large queue of people who were
waiting for returns outside the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London.
Arvo Part, now 53, has become something of a New Age icon, the plain
figures of his "mystic minimalism" chiming well with the body of taste
that has reacted against the excesses of Modernism, as indeed Part
turned from his own earlier serialism.
Tuur, who was born in 1959, seems to be evolving towards the same
ecstatic spirituality. His brief Passion for strings (1993), begins
with simple phrases, low in cellos and basses, but then grows more and
more animated as folk-like fragments gradually lift the focal point of
the texture. The music, whose modal contours give it an ageless
quality, is intensely beautiful and does not seem to resist the onset
of dissonance in the first violins: on its first encounter with this
sign of ugliness, it dies away in pained silence.
Tuur's Requiem (1994) inhabits the same austerely ecstatic soundworld.
Again, it grows from an opening low in the chorus, the strings weaving
increasingly frantic commentary around the vocal lines as they move up
to the first climax at "Tuba mirum", with the piano now adding a manic
commentary and the sopranos and mezzos interjecting a few brief
shrieks that recall the shamanistic music of his countryman, Veljo
Tormis - this being the first time that this has sounded so explicitly
Estonian.
The choir outlines a dislocated chorale before silence suddenly
crashes in, and the solo soprano movingly intones the "Recordare". The
choir slowly re-establishes the onward movement, ignoring the piano
which suggests that one of Messiaen's exotic birds had perched on
Tuur's score. Again, a dip into calm growth as the music moves towards
the great cry of "Requiem eternam" that crowns the whole work; it
fades to nothing and a single triangle stroke kisses it farewell. (---)
The Independent. Nov. 30. 1998 Martin Anderson
Inquiétude du Fini
1992
15'
mixed choir, orchestra 1111, 0000, strings
Text: Tõnu Õnnepalu (in French)
Fp: Tapiola Chamber Choir, Tapiola Sinfonietta, conductor Eric-Olof Söderström
December 1, 1992, Espoo, Finland
Commissioned by: Espoo International Choral Festival
Publisher: Fennica Gehrman
CD „Magma”, EMI Virgin Classics (2007); Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, Estonian National Symphony Orchestra
cond. Paavo Järvi
Meditatio
2003
17'
mixed choir, saxophone quartet
Text: Anselm of Canterbury (in Latin)
Fp: WDR Rundfunkchor Köln, Raschèr Saxophone Quartet, conductor Anton Marik
February 6, 2004, Klaus-von-Bismarck-Saal, Funkhaus Wallrafplatz, Cologne, Germany
Commissioned by: Westdeutscher Rundfunk
Publisher: Edition Peters
CD “Baltic Voices 3”, Harmonia Mundi (2005); Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, Raschèr Saxophone Quartet
cond. Paul Hillier